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job design
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Moderated Job Design Enrichment
1977 - 1984
During 1977–1984, research broadened the Job Design field by highlighting how organizational context, longevity, growth‑need strength, and perceived congruence shape the effects of task design on attitudes and performance. Empirical work reinforced the validity of the Job Characteristics Model and its enrichment variants, while measurement and information‑ processing perspectives clarified differences between objective task design and perceived characteristics that drive motivation. Methodological advances, including moderated regression and decision‑oriented redesign approaches, supported practice‑oriented interventions and the pursuit of satisfaction and performance through enrichment and achievement‑motivated design.
• Contextual and moderating influences reshape how job design affects attitudes and performance; organization, longevity, growth-need strength, and perceived congruence alter outcomes. Supporting patterns include organizational context as a moderator [5], growth-need strength and congruence modes [14], longevity effects [16], job-satisfaction congruence [19], and perceptual framing biases [15].
• Validation and extension of the Job Characteristics Model through empirical tests and enrichment comparisons, refining predictions about motivation, job satisfaction, and performance. Key threads include extensions of the JC model [4], empirical extensions tests [12], enrichment effects [9], social cues vs enrichment [20], and motivational properties of tasks [11].
• Measurement, perception, and information-processing in task design; differences between objective task design and perceived characteristics drive attitudes and motivation. Evidence from task dimensionality measures [1], perceptual task characteristics [15], and information-processing approaches [18] underpin interpretive variability [19].
• Methodological tools and decision-oriented approaches; moderated regression and related analytic strategies guiding job redesign decisions. This includes moderated regression applications [13], procedural use in design choices [8], and extension testing in JC-model related work [12], plus quasi-experimental designs [17].
• Practical interventions and outcome-oriented studies; enrichment, achievement motivation, and longevity effects on satisfaction and performance. Representative threads include job enrichment outcomes [9], achievement motivation in design [6], and longevity-related attitudes [16] and satisfaction [10].
Autonomy-Supportive Job Design
1985 - 2009
Bottom-Up Job Crafting
2010 - 2016
Integrated Demands-Resources Job Crafting
2017 - 2023